Study of chemical vapor deposition CVD grown transparent conducting Dissertation

Investigation of substance fume affidavit CVD developed straightforward leading oxides (TCO) - Dissertation Example The outcomes show that examples AGC-U and TEC 8 are both fit for use as semiconductor materials however the electrical conductivity of TEC 8 is better than that for AGC-U. Additionally with regards to tests 198-219 the electrical properties, (for example, sheet obstruction, portability, resistivity and bearer focus) will in general change as the doping levels are differed. The best electrical properties can be ascribed to Sample 200 (with a doping level of 0.6 M) as it has the most noteworthy conductivity. It was additionally discovered that fluorine doped examples had higher resistivity and that the mean transmission and mean reflection change as the doping levels of fluorine are changed. The mean transmission differs somewhere in the range of 46.95% and 63.21% while the mean reflection changes somewhere in the range of 2.21% and 4.25%. Test 198 had the most elevated transmission while Sample 213 had the least transmission and reflection. It was additionally discovered that the pinnacle position didn't fluctuate as the degrees of fluorine doping were changed. Anyway the force (Lin check) will in general change as fluorine doping levels are changed. Test 213 (0 M) had the most reduced forces while Sample 198 (0.4 M) had the most noteworthy pinnacle.

Political Ideology Essay Example for Free

Political Ideology Essay Theoretical: Are these potent days for Nigerian ideological groups? This is the primary inquiry, which this paper addresses with accentuation on political belief system, being the first and most significant vehicle of an ideological group. It is contended that in spite of all affectations to the opposite through their manifestoes, as much as the shallow arrangements as the â€Å"left† and â€Å"right†, â€Å"progressive† and â€Å"conservative†, Nigerian gatherings appear to be deprived of clear ideological responsibilities. This end is predicated upon the assignment of legislative issues of issues to the foundation over the different republics, and in its place the command of character and cash governmental issues. Different elements remember the rising size of political vagrancy for the premise of narrow minded and parochial interests, the elevated level of gathering indiscipline, nonattendance/shortcoming of gathering attachment and inner majority rules system, and the high mortality and turnover of gathering administration. At last, the paper talks about the ramifications of this for Nigeria’s democratization and popularity based solidification, before finishing up with certain proposals. 1. Presentation. Are these powerful days for Nigerian ideological groups? It doesn't appear to be so. In spite of the fact that, the time of the 1990s saw the monstrous spread of what Huntington (1991) alluded to as the â€Å"third wave† of democratization to Africa, including Nigeria, prompting an exceptional resurgence of multiparty governmental issues, there is no discussion about the way that the unimportant appropriation of gathering pluralism won't naturally advance the reason for majority rule government without the systematization of certain institutional parameters to advance and support fair treatment in principle and practice (See, Bratton and Van de Walle, 1992; 1997; Sorensen, 612 J Shola Omotola, MS. , Redeemer’s University, Move, Ogun State, Nigeria 1993). One of the most mind boggling and basic establishments of majority rule government is ideological group. Ideological groups, as â€Å"makers† of majority rules system, have been romanticized to such an extent that researchers have asserted that neither popular government nor vote based social orders are conceivable without them. They not just perform capacities that are government related, for example, making government responsible and practicing power over government organization; and electorate related capacities, for example, political portrayal, articulation of people’s request through intrigue explanation and collection just as organizing of appointive decisions; yet additionally linkage related capacities, playing a delegate and mediatory job between the administration and the electorate (see, Moore, 2002; Lapalombara and Anderson, 2001; Simon, 1962). Following Omotola (2005a) and Egwu (2005), Saliu and Omotola (2006) host called attention to that political gatherings can just adapt viably to these duties to the degree of their political systematization as far as structure, inside popular government, attachment and order, as much as their self-rule. The component of gathering self-governance is pivotal. For, as Alli Mari Tripp has contended, and as it should be, those associations that have stated the best self-governance have commonly had the option to â€Å"select their own pioneers, push for sweeping motivation, and include themselves in governmental issues to a more prominent degree than associations that have been attached to the system/or predominant gathering, either officially or through casual support networks† (Tripp, 2001:101). A note of alert is vital here to keep away from disarray. The connection between ideological groups and the state is an unpredictable one. This is on the grounds that the gathering structures the legislature, the last being the organization of the state. To now discuss a firm stance outline between the two might be ridiculous. However, the relationship ought to be all around characterized with the end goal that ideological groups, particularly the one in power, as a basic portion of both the state and society, can appreciate some sensible level of â€Å"societal autonomy†, the nonappearance of which presents genuine dangers to â€Å"political advancement, democratization and law based consolidation† (Tripp, 2001:105). In such a circumstance, multiparty vote based system can be adjusted for the â€Å"politicization of ethnicity and further 613 J Shola Omotola, MS. , Redeemer’s University, Move, Ogun State, Nigeria first class advancement empowering an angry and troublesome system† (cf Dicklitch, 2002:205). The import of the prior conversation, to submit a general direction to Saliu and Omotola (2006:2), is that the degree of political standardization of ideological groups and their institutional qualities are straightforwardly associated to their capacity to release their attributed duties, and by augmentation, the qualities of majority rule government. At the point when very much organized, ideological groups can fill in as a lot of intervening establishments through which contrasts in thoughts, interests and view of political issues at a given time can be overseen (Olagunju, 2000; Omotola, 2005a). Nonetheless, when the converse is the situation, the popular government venture and the general framework stand the danger of corruption and inevitable breakdown. Whatever the case, it is essential to take note of that at the very heart of the achievement or in any case of ideological group is the significant inquiry of political philosophy. The issue of belief system has been so vital to the exercises of ideological groups across existence that Anson D. Morse (1896:76) has contended that philosophy, being the tough feelings held in like manner by party individuals in regard to the most alluring structure, establishments, soul and strategy of the state, decides the normal disposition of a gathering towards each open inquiry (cf. Iyare, 2004:81). In a sharp piece on â€Å"political party convention†, Richard Davies and Vincent J. Strickler (1996:1025) comparably contend that â€Å"ideology capacities as planks†, that is, single issue articulations inside the stage, the specific ideological direction of which is regularly utilized as a negotiating concession in looking for party solidarity. Here, the stage suggests an announcement of the official party position on an assortment of issues. Okudiba Nnoli (2003:177-82) likewise infers that belief system is a vital part of legislative issues, not just by filling in as a subjective structure for taking a gander at society by and large and giving a prescriptive recipe, that is, a manual for singular activity and judgment, yet in addition as an incredible instrument of peace making, selfidentification, mainstream activation and legitimization. It might, along these lines, be right to declare that the first and most significant vehicle of an ideological group, under a perfect circumstance, ought to be its ideological position. 614 J Shola Omotola, MS. , Redeemer’s University, Move, Ogun State, Nigeria As a general rule, be that as it may, this is rarely the situation. Maybe, because of the shallowness of majority rule establishes particularly in the creating nations, different powers of personality especially ethnicity and religion would seem to have replaced belief system. The rising impact of cash governmental issues speaks to another vital constraining measurement (see, Nugent, 2001a: 2001b; 2001c; 1999; 1995; Gros, 1998; Omotola, 2004). What is the circumstance with Nigerian gatherings? Put in an unexpected way, do Nigerian gatherings have belief system? How has its ideological condition molded and affected the course of gathering legislative issues in the nation? The primary purpose of this section is to basically draw in these inquiries with the end goal of recommending methods of resuscitating and raising the awareness of Nigerian gatherings concerning the centrality of belief system to party exercises and viability. The paper is composed into various segments. Right off the bat, it will break down the spot of belief system in political hypothesis. The subsequent meaningful area arranges Nigerian gatherings in chronicled points of view, following quickly their source and development as an antecedent to the examination of the spot of belief system in Nigerian gatherings across various ages. The last meaningful piece of the paper, drawing on its quick going before area, connects with the focal inquiry of whether Nigerian gatherings have belief system or not. It is contended that regardless of all affectations to the opposite through their manifestoes, as much as the shallow orders as the â€Å"left† and â€Å"right†, â€Å"progressive† and â€Å"conservative† parties, Nigerian gatherings appear to be dispossessed of clear ideological responsibilities. This end is predicated upon the transfer of governmental issues of issues to the foundation over the different republics, and in its place the domination of personality and cash legislative issues. Different components remember the rising greatness of political vagrancy for the premise of narrow minded and parochial interests, the elevated level of gathering indiscipline, nonattendance/shortcoming of gathering attachment and interior popular government, and the high mortality and turnover of gathering administration. At long last, the paper examines the ramifications of this for Nigeria’s democratization and equitable combination, before finishing up. 615 J Shola Omotola, MS. , Redeemer’s University, Move, Ogun State, Nigeria 2. Belief system and Political Theory. Philosophy speaks to a commonly critical component of ideological groups and their exercises. It is a lot of thoughts regarding governmental issues, which are all identified with each other and that alter and bolster one another. In spite of the fact that generally suffering, it is yet a powerful marvel, equipped for being changed by new issues. It was in this light Philips W. Shively (1997) characterizes a belief system as â€Å"a constantly creating, sorted out arrangement of thoughts regarding governmental issues that causes us to comprehend the heap of political inquiries that face use†. For Okudiba Nnoli, philosophy exemplifies â€Å"a arranged and interconnected arrangement of thoughts regarding the financial and political association of society as a whole† (Nnoli, 2003: 178). The idea of philosophy, is, truly, profoundly r

What Is Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

What Is Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder Basics Print Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder Kids should have a healthy fear of strangers By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 07, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 istockphoto More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Most children are naturally cautious with adults they dont know. For the most part, a fear of unfamiliar people is healthy and helpful. However, some children do not have this fear. Children with disinhibited social engagement disorder aren’t afraid of strangers.?? In fact, they are so comfortable around unfamiliar people that they wouldn’t think twice about climbing into a stranger’s car or accepting an invitation to a stranger’s home. This uninhibited friendliness toward people they don’t know can become a serious safety problem for children if the disorder is left untreated. No Preference for Caregivers Over Strangers Most children seek contact with their primary caregivers, especially when they are in need of comfort. For example, a child who falls off a swing and skins their knee will likely look for the parent or caregiver who brought them to the playground to soothe them and tend to the wound. If a child with disinhibited social engagement disorder falls at the park, they may reach out to a complete stranger for emotional support. They might tell a random passerby that theyre hurt or even sit on a strangers lap on a park bench and cry. The childs uninhibited behavior can be confusing and unnerving for caregivers. Any adults involved may find it difficult to understand why a child interacts with unfamiliar adults without a moments hesitation. Signs of Disinhibited Engagement Disorder Disinhibited social engagement disorder was originally considered to be a subtype of another attachment disorder called reactive attachment disorder. However, in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5), disinhibited social engagement disorder was categorized as a separate diagnosis.?? To meet the diagnostic criteria for disinhibited social engagement disorder, a child must exhibit a pattern of behavior that involves approaching and interacting with unfamiliar adults as well as at least two of the following behaviors: Reduced or absent reticence in approaching and interacting with unfamiliar adultsOverly familiar verbal or physical behavior that is not consistent with culturally sanctioned and appropriate social boundariesDiminished or absent checking back with an adult caregiver after venturing away, even in unfamiliar settingsWillingness to go off with an unfamiliar adult with minimal or no hesitation It should also be noted that a child will only meet the criteria for disinhibited social engagement disorder  if the behaviors do not stem from impulse control problems, which are common in other disorders.?? For example, a child with ADHD may run off at the playground and forget to check that their parent is nearby, but a child with disinhibited social engagement disorder will wander off without giving their parent a second thought because they don’t feel the need to ensure their caregiver is around. In addition to meeting the diagnostic criteria behaviorally, a child must have a history of neglect as evidenced by one of the following: Social neglect including the persistent lack of having basic emotional needs for comfort, stimulation, and affection met by caregiving adultsRepeated changes of primary caregivers that limited the childs opportunities to form stable attachmentsRearing in unusual settings that limited the childs opportunities to form selective attachments (e.g. an institution with high child-to-caregiver ratios) If a child exhibits the behavior for more than 12 months, the disorder is considered persistent. The disorder is described as severe when a child exhibits the symptoms at relatively high levels.?? Disinhibited social engagement disorder stems from neglect and therefore may co-occur with other related conditions, such as cognitive and language delays or malnutrition. Difficulty Distinguishing Who Is Trustworthy Young children aren’t good at  identifying predators, but most are cautious about people they dont know. Most kids are able to make judgments about whether a stranger looks kind or mean based on an individuals face. Research has found that children make initial assessments about an individual’s trustworthiness based on that persons appearance.?? For a child with disinhibited social engagement, difficulties with facial recognition may contribute to their willingness to talk to and engage with strangers. Research using brain imaging has shown that children with the disorder cannot discriminate between a person who looks kind and safe and someone who looks mean and untrustworthy.?? They Crave Kindness From Anyone Kids with disinhibited social engagement disorder crave kindness from others. Since they can’t specifically identify a safe person, they may show affection toward anyone who gives them attentionâ€"including someone who is unsafe. It’s not unusual for a child with the disorder to hug a stranger in the grocery store or strike up a highly personal conversation with an unfamiliar adult at the playground. They may even sit down with another family at the park as if they had been invited to the picnic. A child with disinhibited social engagement disorder also indiscriminately seeks physical affection.?? For example, they may hug a passerby at the grocery store or sit on a strangers lap in a waiting room. Contributing Factors Disinhibited social engagement disorder is caused by neglect during infancy but is often misunderstanding about what constitutes neglect and what contributes to the development of attachment disorders in children.?? Contrary to common myths, the disorder isnt caused by being placed in daycare, and a child wont develop it as a result of being placed in their crib when they are crying. Neglect during infancy interferes with bonding and attachment. This impairs a childs ability to develop trusting relationships with caregivers and often persists into adult life. Infants learn to trust their caregivers when these individuals consistently respond to their needs. For example, a baby who gets fed in response to their hungry cries will learn that they can count on their parent for nourishment. Children who are neglected may not  bond with their caregivers. If a crying baby is constantly ignored, they learn that the people around them are unreliable, if not totally unavailable. A baby who is left unattended most of the time with little social engagement may not form any type of relationship  with a caregiver. Consequently, that child may be at risk of an attachment disorder. While the consequences can be severe, its important to know that not all neglected children develop disinhibited social engagement disorder. In fact, many children will grow up to have healthy relationships with no lasting attachment issues. Foster Parents and Adoptive Parents Should Be on the Lookout Disinhibited social engagement disorder stems from neglect that occurs during the first few months of life. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) states that the disorder almost always develops by the age of two.?? However, disinhibited social engagement disorder may not become apparent until long after the neglect issues have been resolved. Foster parents, grandparents, and other caregivers who are raising children who experienced neglect as infants should know that children may still be at risk for developing attachment issues even if they are no longer being neglected. How Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder Changes Over the Years The nature of disinhibited social engagement disorder behaviors can change and evolve as a child gets older.?? Toddlers with the disorder often begin showing a lack of fear toward unfamiliar adults, such as by holding hands with a stranger or sitting on the lap of a person they have only just met. During the preschool years, children with disinhibited social engagement disorder will also begin exhibiting attention-seeking behavior, such as by making loud noises on the playground to get unfamiliar adults around to look at them. By middle childhood, children often show verbal and physical overfamiliarity as well as inauthentic expression of emotions. A preteen may laugh when others laugh or appear sad to manipulate a social situation (rather than out of genuine emotion). Among peers, they may be overly familiar if not forward. For example, saying “I want to go to your house,” when meeting a new classmate for the first time. Adolescents with disinhibited social engagement disorder are likely to have problems with peers, parents, teachers, and coaches. They tend to develop superficial relationships with others, struggle with conflict, and continue to demonstrate indiscriminate behavior toward adults.?? How Common Is Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder? Disinhibited social engagement disorder is thought to be fairly rare. Children who have been raised in institutions (such as an orphanage) and those who have had multiple foster care placements are at the highest risk for developing the condition. Many children with a history of abuse or neglect do not develop attachment disorders, but studies suggest that around 20 percent of children in high-risk populations develop disinhibited social engagement disorder.?? Risks and Consequences It’s important for kids to have a healthy fear of strangers and potentially harmful people. Raising a child with disinhibited social engagement disorder can be quite confusing and terrifying for caregivers. A four-year-old with the disorder might wander off with a stranger at the mall or a nine-year-old might enter a neighbor’s home without thinking twice about the safety or potential consequences of these actions. Caregivers raising a child with disinhibited social engagement disorder must keep constant watch to ensure the child doesn’t enter a harmful situation. They may need to frequently intervene to prevent the child from interacting with strangers. Children with attachment disorders struggle to develop healthy relationships with teachers, coaches, daycare providers, and peers.?? Their behavior can be alarming enough to the people around them, such as a classmates family, that it precludes social activities (particularly when people are not familiar with the disorder). Researchers are studying the long-term outcomes for children with disinhibited social engagement disorder, particularly whether its effects extend to adulthood.?? Treatment for Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder It’s important for children with attachment disorders to receive  consistent care from stable caregivers. A child who continues to move from foster home to foster home or one who continues to be institutionalized is not likely to improve. Once consistent care has been established, treatment can begin to help strengthen the bond between a child who has experienced neglect and a primary caregiver. Attachment disorders don’t tend to get better on their own. Professional treatment typically consists of therapy with both the child and caregivers and treatment plans are individualized to meet a child’s unique needs and symptoms.?? If you are concerned that a child in your care may have an attachment disorder, talk to your pediatrician. They can refer your child to a mental health professional for a comprehensive assessment. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Western Vs. Noir An Exploration Of Genre In True Grit

Austin Briggs Degener WR100 29 October 2017 Western vs. Noir: An Exploration of Genre in True Grit Even though the novel had already been adapted into a film once, in 2010, the Coen brothers decided to take a swing at their own version of Charles Portis’ classic western, True Grit. Comparatively to the book and even Henry Hathaway’s 1969 film adaptation, however, the Coens have crafted the story into their own. Mattie’s bildungsroman is more uncompromising and realistic, the relationships Mattie forms with Cogburn and LeBeouf become more complex, and the almost separated ending paints a different picture regarding this film’s genre. The film no longer follows the traditional recipe of what a classic western is but instead blends the praxes†¦show more content†¦Not only is Cogburn describing how the whole hunt for Cheney is hopeless, but he also describes Mattie as a harpy. Originating from Greek mythology, harpies are mythological beasts resembling a bird with a woman’s head. These creatures were attributed to stealing food and carrying off victims when such things would go missing (Room). Cogburn’s use of this mythology to describe Mattie explains the femme fatale characteristics of her carrying off Cogburn onto her dangerous adventure. This description helps explore how Mattie is embodying a femme fatale like character by seducing Cogburn into this dangerous and hopeless â€Å"wild goose chase.† Mattie displays another characteristic of a femme fatale in the sense that she becomes a woman where both males in the story are frequently fighting for her recognition. Instances such as LeBeouf claiming that while he was â€Å"watching [Mattie], [he] gave some thought to stealing a kiss† (Coen). The femme fatale is not often won over by love or lust of any characters. Mattie, even when presented by these two beaus, stays very independent. This is reinforced by Portis’ novel where Mattie proclaims that she never really worried about marriage. â€Å"I never had the time to get married but it is nobody’s business if I am married or not married†¦A woman with brains and a frank tongue and one sleeve pinned up and an invalid mother to care for is at

Human Trafficking is Becoming One of the Largest Criminal...

When the words â€Å"human trafficking† are heard, most people have mental images of young girls and women being beaten and abused (Walker-Rodriguez and Hill, 2011). Often times people’s mental images automatically assume that these victims of human trafficking are from Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa (Walker-Rodriguez and Hill, 2011). Unfortunately, human trafficking is a global issue (Jac-Kucharski) and happens everyday in the cities and towns surrounding us. Unfortunately, human trafficking isn’t as easy to recognize as other crimes and requires law enforcement officials and the public to understand what types of signals to look for in a victim. It is estimated that each year from 14,500-17,500 foreign nationals are trafficked (Force 4†¦show more content†¦The US government has a separate definition for sex trafficking which states â€Å"sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age† (Davis et al. 2013). In simpler terms, human trafficking is modern day slavery (Walker-Rodriguez and Hill 2011) and illegal due to one person using another for a personal profit. The argument of when human trafficking first originated is a controversial one. Some people believe that African American slavery was the first form of human trafficking while others feel that forced child labor in the 1700s was the first form. Which ever your belief, human trafficking is very similar to slavery (Logan, Walker and Hunt, 2009). The United States has a history of slavery, which was started in the 1600s. When the USA was big on slavery, African Americas were forced to work and then sold repeatedly to pay off debts (Logan et al. 2009). Human trafficking resembles slavery for a few reasons; mostly because the victims are cheap. A lot of minors are kidnapped, picked up on the streets as a run away, sold cheap by another trafficker or believe they are taking a legitimate job, and theseShow MoreRelatedChanging The Voice Of Child Sex Trafficking1856 Words   |  8 PagesChanging the Voice of Child Sex Trafficking In the US There is a global issue growing and it’s knocking on our own back door here in the United States. It’s a problem that affects millions of women, men, and children. This issue is the third largest global criminal enterprise. So what is the issue? The issue is modern day slavery, better known as human trafficking. Worldwide, there are over 20 million human trafficking victims, and of that 26% are children, and 55% are women and girls. 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Social Media Affecting Lives Free Essays

Social Media Affecting Lives There is no doubt that social media is expanding drastically in the world, yet this change is not only related to technology and the internet. Social Media is revolutionizing every aspect of our lives. The aim of this document is to summarize some of the important headlines mentioned in the conference that took place in the â€Å"American University of Beirut† on Friday, December 16, 2011. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media Affecting Lives or any similar topic only for you Order Now The conference went over how social media is changing fields such as education, culture, business, media and journalism, music and art, NGOs, politics, religion, human rights, science, the environment and the personal lives of everyone who is using them. The conference has gathered some remarkable influencers from the Arab Community; it was rich in the speakers and topics discussed. One of the speakers was the British Ambassador to Lebanon, Tom Fletcher, who began his discussion by stating that social media can play a big role in highlighting and challenging human rights abuses. His main points were: 1. Marc Zuckerberg and Steve jobs have impacted people more than did Georges Bush and Osama Bin Laden 2. Social media can be used to get people’s voices heard as they travel must faster online. 3. It can also be used to support the values we believe in versus the forces that oppose those values. This can all be done through social media, and he also discussed that no matter what the boundaries the government put on the internet and tries to manipulate and suppress people, internet always tends to overpass these boundaries. Quote: â€Å"if you pull a wall around our internet, we’ll build another internet around your wall†. During Tom Fletcher’s discussion, the number of active participants who were online in the hall was remarkably noticed. Attendees were able to interact with the speaker as well with other attendees through screens showing live twitter feeds. To Tom Fletcher, the number of people playing with their mobile devices was a welcome sign of engagement rather than disengagement. Another speaker of the day was a Marketing instructor from the AUB, Mrs. Leila Khawli Hanna. She discussed that consistency is the main key when using social media. Twitter has become a pre-requisite for one of her courses; she states that as we develop in our humanity, we meet a lot of people who are somehow shy in engaging or defending their opinions. Mrs. Hanna faces this issue in her daily classes at the university and thus came up with a way to include a screen (with the class page opened) in her class that shows live feeds from the learners. For her, twitter has been proven to intensely improve learners’ participation; even if certain learners were absent on the lecture’s day, they were still able to follow the lecture through tweeting. This has opened a way to increase the interaction whether between her and her learners or between the learners themselves. She communicates a difference between people who follow a management with a digital strategy and those with a social strategy. * Digital strategy Tackles Company will tail * Social strategy Tackles people increases sales, performance, etc†¦ by connecting people together. It creates a community that takes the offline and put it online. Doing it that way will sometimes increase outputs, means and performance. Social media can be risky (having data constantly online available for unethical behaviors), therefore consistency is very important. Some other points of the day: * Farid Chehab from Leo Burnett MENA tackled the impact of social media on activism, stating that while social networks are good at initiating supporting public causes and mobilizing people, it proves less efficient in the long term. This view was echoed during the Social Media in Business panel. The panel placed great emphasis on the positive impact of social media on businesses, it warned however of â€Å"one time hit† (social media campaigns) versus maintained success and stressed the difficulty of continuous engagement with customers. Nevertheless, Farid Chehab followed the online community and published his book on the web (www. pari-rihan. org) for those readers who, having a book in the hand is not a pleasant thing. Ziad Kamel, founder and CEO of the Alleyway group talked about the impact of social media in Food/Beverage business. Before social media, 1 unhappy customer tells 7 people. After social media, 1 unhappy customer tells infinity of people. * Yorgui Keyrouz, founder and action president of â€Å"Donner Sang Compter† organization also discussed the way he uses the social media to spread the word for needed blood. He stated that after going online, his organization was able to help in saving people’s lives more than they ever imagine they would. Some statistics from the day: * 27. 3 million users on Facebook * 1. 9 million user on Twitter * 100 million viewed youtube videos every day * 77% of Facebook users have liked a brand through FB * 50% received customer service via Twitter At the end, social media is here to stay so better use it and benefit from it in a way to increase the volume of the different aspects in our lives, as this volume is diminishing in the real world. Quote: â€Å"If you’re not on social media, you don’t exist. † How to cite Social Media Affecting Lives, Papers

Organizational Design Article Analysis

In her article, Sheila Creth highlights the importance of a networked organization, particularly in the modern higher education environment. She notes that there is need for organizations to maximally utilize their members of staff to successfully run the operations. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Design Article Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Creth gives an example of networking between libraries and information technology services for a progressive transition to the future. The article further argues that the first decade of the 21st century was to be a challenging period for colleges and universities in their quest to review the mission and services without compromising the quality of services and traditions. In the process of redesigning the organizations, according to Creth, administrators will be expected to make tough decisions when it comes to strategic planning and re source allocation. Creth emphasizes the fact that administrators in nonacademic core operations like information technology services and libraries are the most affected by the changes compared with their academic counterparts. Several approaches that can be used by the administrators are identified by the author and recommended for use in addressing the challenges. She observes that how the administrators choose to run their organizations is crucial for effective utilization of available resources. The peculiar experiences of a given organization play a central role in the selection of a particular design. However, general trends of redesigning organizations especially in higher education are highlighted by the author. According to the author, organizational culture is very influential in the design of any given organization. These include the peculiar characteristics and traditions that define the organization. She suggests, and I strongly agree with her, that administrators and s takeholders should consider the structures and processes that promise to work within the local organizational environment. The next consideration for the administrators is organization structure and processes. Organization structure refers to how the various responsibilities are assigned to the various units and departments with an aim of accomplishing given tasks. Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, organization processes involve the understanding of interactions, relationships, knowledge, and experiences among people in an organization. The human component in organization processes distinguishes it from organization structure. However, according to the author, they are closely related trends crucial in ensuring effective organization design. Organization processes aim to foster a process of team work through enhancing responsiveness and vitality in a given organization. Despite individual differences in opinion and philosophy, people in an organization are expected to cultivate a team process that will keep the organization operating at its best and in line with stated goals. This will greatly determine the future design of any given organization. Another crucial trend in an organization identified by Creth is networking. Networked organizations promote effective working relationships among the components of an organization; structure and processes. People in different units and departments are expected to interact freely as they share their relevant expertise. Through this trend, many organizations have become highly decentralized in most of its operations and decision making. The author identifies the requirements in a networked organization like personal discipline, good communication skills and spirit of teamwork. With the current advancement in information, communication and technology, I concur with Creth that thes e are crucial characteristics that will help transform organizations and design them for the better. It is apparent that there is need to consider organizational design as a way of attaining significant developments in productivity as well as the quality of services rendered by any given organization. This is because organization design is the best way towards addressing and overcoming the challenges that may be experienced. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Design Article Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organization design will go a long way in facilitating the quest for new, timelier, and high quality services, as well as in the production of new products. The future of organizational design, if well managed, is bright and will result in increased efficiency in productivity and fulfillment of stated mission. This research paper on Organizational Design Article Analysis was written and submitted by user Pastel Parr0t to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.