A Poem About A Woman Battling - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 492 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Did you like this example? The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlote Gilman, is a poem about a woman battling with a mental illness. The men that surround her do not believe that she is mentally ill, and because of their status and gender, it is believed that they are right. Her work is fairly hard to understand the first time the reader reads it. It takes several attempts and by being able to read the background of it, makes the reader connect and understand the work on levels they normally wouldnt have. Gilmans work will be examined in terms of gender, psychological, and historical. The Yellow Wallpaper is thought of in feminist terms by most readers. It was not until the rediscovery of the story in the early 1970s that The Yellow Wallpaper was recognized as an early feminist indictment of Victorian patriarchy. (Crowder 1) Up until the 1970s it was the norm being the way that society was. As we approached the 21st century and women started becoming equal, is about the time Gilmans work became a feminist piece. Jane was oppressed by all of the men around her about what the right treatment was for her. Being that they were men, their opinions were obviously right because of the status and gender of them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Poem About A Woman Battling" essay for you Create order As for the psychological aspect of this poem, I believe it took a huge psychologic toll on Jane. Being that her husband thought it was necessary to put her in the room to cure her hysteria, she literally started going crazy. By her husband keeping her locked away, I believe the psychotic effect that she endured actually made her even worse than she originally was. Jane states that it made her even more depressed than before. It wasnt until she started to examine the yellow wallpaper did she slowly try to keep her sanity. There were many different ideas that men had during the time that this poem was wrote. They were believed to not have the mental compacity as men and became mentally ill easier. For this reason society decided that woman were for housework and raising children. Leaving economic, political, and other powers to men. Women that had thoughts and they wanted to pursue were encouraged to suppress them. This is what led Gilman to write this. She had long battled with a mental illness which during this time doctors blanketed any issues that women had with hysteria. For the most part, it didnt matter the different symptoms that women showed, they were told they had hysteria, and needed plenty of rest. This is what happened to the narrator, pushing Jane into an even deeper depression. By examining Gilmans work by gender, psychological, and historical criticism it is makes understanding her work that much easier. It also makes understanding it by the opposite sexs point of view. By being able to read about the author and why they wrote it, makes the reader able to understand it that much easier.

Is Dungeons Dragons - 2482 Words

To live out an adventurous story, where a small group of friends band together to become the heroes fighting danger and inventing new ways to solve problems, this is Dungeons Dragons. Ethan Gilsdorf, DD enthusiast, explained in his TEDx talk that many tweens sat in their basements eating chips and gorging themselves on Mountain Dew while playing this new exciting take on a classic type war game . Magic, adventure, companionship, and ridiculousness become available to each player. Gilsdorf expressed that, especially for those whom may have a harder time socializing with large groups of people this game was a godsend . Allowing small groups to get together and bond over a mutual weirdness, The Player’s Handbook: Advanced Dungeons †¦show more content†¦From personal experience, Dungeons Dragons is made up of a storyteller, also known as the Dungeon Master, and the players whom make and role-plays as the characters within the story. The Players Handbook has an overview of all the rules and resources one could need to interact with the story being told by the DM. It also stresses the need for individuals to make the game exciting and worthwhile, suggesting the game be made up of at least three persons . Without each individual’s creativity and role playing, the game would be blasà ©, repeating similar scenarios over and over. The two things work together hand in hand, for a campaign without thoughtful invested players is one not worth playing. To begin play, one needs to create their character. The Player’s Handbook maps out the wide range of characters to choose from. Characters can be built by the players rolling to determine their base attributes, which are strength, intelligence, wisdom, dexterity, charisma, and constitution. . These abilities set parameters for what class and race one’s character would be best suited for, such as a mage elf or a paladin dwarf. Characters of different skill sets can work together to accomp lish a specific goal. This element of cooperation between a diverse group of characters can make the game exceptionally dynamic. While learning about and personally playing the game I have come to understand that, the overall story and ultimate goal is set by theShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Playing Game ( Frpg ) Or Dungeons Dragons ( Dnd )2699 Words   |  11 PagesWhen you hear the words Fantasy Role Playing Game (FRPG) or Dungeons Dragons (DnD) there is a certain level of nurtured bias that is applied to the people who are interested in these things. If you were to paint a picture of someone who plays this type of thing I’m sure that person would have glasses, be overweight, and probably have difficulty socializing as a normal person. However, you might also see those same people as having above average intelligence and probably have a good job. 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Heroes Character Analysis Free Essays

string(486) " does Arthur hide behind\? What does Arthur reveal here\? What does he say war turns young boys in to\? Who is Mrs Belander\? Mrs Belander is Francis’ landlady in Frenchtown Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’\? AO1\) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Mrs Belander Mrs Belander: ‘Poor boy\." Who is Nicole Renard? Nicole Renard is an innocent young girl who is not only Francis’ first and only love but also the victim of Larry LaSalle. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Quotation ‘That would be nice. ’ Means? When she agrees to go to the cinema with Francis she transforms him. We will write a custom essay sample on Heroes Character Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now She offers him attention and affection that he has lack in his life so far. She enjoys his company and teases him playfully because he is so shy. ‘Stay close to me. ’ ‘Why didn’t you do something? ’ These words on the night of the civic reception indicate that she is†¦ In the aftermath of the assault Nicole becomes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ She feels betrayed by Francis and has contempt for his †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ‘Why did you come here today? ’ These words perhaps indicate †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Examiner’s tip: writing about Nicole Nicole is flattered by the attentions of Larry. How do we know this? How does she show she enjoys her friendship with Francis? How is her relationship with Francis emotionally different to her relationship with Larry? Francis sees her as a fantasy figure; Larry sees her in a very different way. What is the effect? Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Larry LaSalle? Larry is a mysterious youth worker who has the ability to find and develop the talents of young people; however, beneath the surface there lies a dark and unpleasant side. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Quotation ‘A tall slim man stepped into view, a lock of blond hair tumbling over his forehead, a smile that revealed dazzling moviestar teeth. ’ ‘†G ood morning,† he said. â€Å"My name’s Larry LaSalle. †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘He was our champion and we were happy to be in his presence. ’ ‘He applauded her, his eyes looking deeply into her, as she lay at his feet. ‘†What’s the matter? † Larry LaSalle asked. ’ ‘We have to keep the world safe for these young people – they are our future. ’ ‘Sweet young things. ’ ‘Does that one sin of mine wipe away all the good things? ’ Means? Larry is established as an attractive and glamorous figure. It is as if he has stepped down from the cinema screen as he will appear to do again later. This makes him a natural centre of attention. Right from the start Larry is out to create an impression. What role does Larry have immediately? What might Larry enjoy about this? He wins the respect and the devotion of all the young people because he is good at the things they admire. As their hero they believe that he can do no wrong. What is the effect of this? Larry’s behaviour towards Nicole is an important indication of the way he regards young women. What might this body position tell us about him? Use the words dominant and submissive in your answer. Larry has positive qualities. Thinking of his relationship with Francis, what are these? This is an indication of the way Larry always tries to say the right thing. Nicole must confront this hero – explain why this is ironic. What do these words reveal about Larry’s character? This comment might indicate that Larry does not accept the full extent of what he has done. Why does this quote suggest this? Examiner’s tip: writing about Larry Remember there is an essential dilemma at the heart of Larry’s character. Can we ever take anything he say says at face value? He appears to lack sincerity and honesty. He undoubtedly did many good things I his work as we see in chapter 5. However, can they ever excuse his behaviour as a serial abuser of women? What are the manipulative elements of Larry’s character in his ‘grooming’ of Nicole? How are you aware that it is difficult to accept anything that Larry says as the truth? How is everything he says or does designed to create an effect? Robert Cormier encourages us to look beyond Larry’s physical appearance – it changes through the novel. What are the feelings Cormier encourages us to see in him beneath both appearances? Always remember that Larry sees himself as a creative figure. In fact, he is destructive. Explain this in your own words. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Arthur Rivier? Arthur, another ex-serviceman and local boy, was once a star baseball player for the Frenchtown Tigers and Francis remembers rega rding him with admiration for his sporting prowess. When he first appeared in his uniform, Francis wants to emulate him. Arthur recognises Francis but agrees to keep the secret. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Arthur Arthur: ‘No heroes in that scrap-book, Francis. Only us, the boys of Frenchtown. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Point Explain Arthur’s character How does Arthur deal with the trauma of war? is used in the novel as a representative of all the soldiers who have suffered. Arthur appears to be positive about the future. There is a moving portrait of Arthur as a drunk. Arthur draws attention to the cruelty of war. What mask does Arthur hide behind? What does Arthur reveal here? What does he say war turns young boys in to? Who is Mrs Belander? Mrs Belander is Francis’ landlady in Frenchtown Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Mrs Belander Mrs Belander: ‘Poor boy. You read "Heroes Character Analysis" in category "Papers" ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Her oes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Point Explain Mrs Belander represents the attitude of the townspeople towards war veterans. Her home is a refuge for Francis, the only place he appears at ease. The character of Mrs Belander is used as a structural device as she is the person who unwittingly lets Francis know that Larry LaSalle has returned to Frenchtown. What is this? What effect does this have? Why does Cormier use Mrs Belander for this role? She is part of Francis’ past. Why role does Mrs Belander have in our finding out about Francis’ past? Examiner’s tip: writing about Arthur and Mrs Belander Although they have contrasting characters, Arthur and Mrs Belander represent the essential good nature of people in Frenchtown. They both respond to Francis with understanding and offer their support to him with sympathy and respect. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Joey LeBlanc? Joey is a friend of Francis and they sometimes went to the cinema together. He would get in trouble in school by talking out of turn. The things that Joey says are an important commentary on the action. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Joey Joey: ‘Better watch out, Mister LaSalle. Francis has got your number. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Point Explain Joey is a confident boy who is the complete opposite to Francis. He lives in Francis’ memory as a lively prewar boy. He died in the war. His comments about the Wreck Centre and Larry create a sense of apprehension. He suggests Larry is not what he seems. His death at Iwo Jima shows us the indiscriminate nature of war. What effect does this have? What role does Joey therefore have after the war? What is this literary technique called and why Cormier use it? What do I mean by indiscriminate nature of war? Who is Enrico Rucelli? Enrico was a close wartime comrade of Francis. He shows great courage and is used by Cormier to illustrate some of the horrors of war. He suffered sever injuries, losing both his legs and his left arm. Although they are very different personalities, Francis and Enrico are united by their terrible injuries and their suffering. He displays a certainty about his future plans which Francis does not. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Enrico Francis: ‘Sometimes I think he talked so much to cover up the pain. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Point Although he does not appear in the main action of the novel, his comments, as reported by Francis, are very significant? He is the first to inform the reader that Francis was awarded the Silver Star, of which Francis is ashamed. Despite the face that he has severe injuries, he still teases Francis. Although he is outwardly cheerful, his sense of despair adds to the atmosphere of the novel. Explain Why and how? Why did Cormier give Enrico this task in the novel? What does this tell us about Francis? How? He regards himself not as a person but as something which should be disposed of. What effect does this have on the reader? Examiner’s tip: writing about Joey and Enrico The purpose of these characters is to show the awful effects of war on ordinary young men. What is the effect? They entered the war out of a sense of duty but it destroyed them. They are victims, their potential destroyed forever. For Francis, the dead and the maimed always exist in his mind. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Dr Abrams? Dr Abrams was the doctor who treated Francis for his facial injuries and he appeared to have had some influence on the way Francis thinks about his disfigurement. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Dr Abrams Dr Abrams: ‘Great strides have been made in cosmetic surgery†¦Look me up when you’ve a mind to. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Point Dr Abrams does not appear in the main action of the book, but his conversations form part of Francis’ memories. Dr Abrams’ comments to Francis create a grim humour in the opening chapter. His positive attitudes about the future contrast with those shown by Francis. His words add to the direct and shocking way in which Francis describes his injuries in the opening of the novel. Dr Abrams’ address and telephone number represent hope and the future. When Francis burns them in Chapter 10 it reflects Francis’ sense of despair. It is significant that at the end of the novel Francis suggests the possibility of finding Dr Abrams’ address again. Explain Why is this important? What is the effect of this humour? What effect does this have? How? What effect does this have on the reader? Why is it significant? Who is Marie LaCroix? Marie Lives in the same apartments as Francis and provides a link between Francis and Nicole. Marie acts as a confidante for Francis as he reveals to her that he like Nicole. Towards the end of the novel readers learn that Marie has continued to provide a link between the two as she has informed Nicole about Francis’ Silver Star for bravery. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Sister Mathilde and Sister Gerrude? Sister Mathilde is a figure from Francis’ past who had an influence on him when he was at school. Francis visits her in Chapter 15 to ask for inf ormation about Nicole. It is significant that she reminds Francis that everyone has secrets. Sister Gertrude was one of Francis’s teachers. As he prays in St Jude’s Church in Chapter 1, it is Sister Gerrude’s words which come into his head. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Sister Mathilde Sister Mathilde: ‘I hear you served your country well. You have made us all proud. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Uncle Louis? Uncle Louis cared for Francis after the death of his parents. It is possible that Francis inherited his quiet personality from Uncle Louis, who is described as ‘a silent giant of a man’. Although he provided a home for Francis, cooked his meals and gave him a weekly allowance, he seldom spoke to him apart from asking about his day at school. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Uncle Louis Francis: ‘the loneliness of the tenement drove me to the Wreck Centre. ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Mr Laurier? Mr Laurier, the owner of the drugstore, is another figure from Francis’ past. Francis enjoyed working in his store, particularly stocking the candy cases. It is a result of this job that Francis becomes closer to Nicole as she buys weets ad talks to him about books. Mr Laurier’s drugstore is a meeting point and an informal news centre for the people of Frenchtown. He comments significantly on the way young men are trained to kill. People can keep up to date with the progress of the war as they read the newspapers or listen to his radio. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘H eroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Key Quote: Mr Laurier Mr Laurier: ‘A kid graduates from high school, gets six weeks of basic training with guns and grenades†¦and five months later†¦he’s fighting the Japs or the Germans. ’ to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) Can I critically respond I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who is Louis Arabelle? Louise is Francis’ opponent in the final table tennis match. Louis lost the match, ensuring that Francis won the championship Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who are Norman Rocheleau, Eddie Richards, Erwin Eisenberg, Blinky Chambers, Jack Smith, Sonny Orlandi, Spooks Reilly, Billy O’Brien and Henry Johnson? All of these were wartime comrade of Francis and, with the exception of Norman Rocheleau, were all members of his platoon. They are mentioned in Francis’ nightmare in Chapter 3 and all either dies or received injuries in the war. When Francis considers what it means to be a hero in Chapter 17, these are the men he thinks about. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Who are Amran Telliere, Joe LaFontaine, George Richelieu, The Strangler? These men are regulars at the St Jude Club where the war veterans meet. The Strangler is the bartended who keeps a scrapbook of Frenchtown heroes in which both Francis and Larry LaSalle figure. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 1. Where did Larry work before he arrived in Frenchtown? Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 2. What happened to George Richelieu in the war? Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 3. Who says, ‘Is that his real name? ’ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 4. Whose words does Francis hear when he prays in St Jude’s Church? Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 5. What career does Nicole suggest Francis should follow? Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 6. Why does Francis believe that he is a failure? Start: Francis is a lonely and isolated child. His view of himself is changed dramatically by his relationship with Nicole and by his involvement with the Wreck Centre. However, when she is attacked †¦ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Revision 7. In what ways is Enrico Rucelli important in the novel? Start: Enrico is important because he helps to create the mood and atmosphere which surrounds Francis. His horrific injuries show †¦ Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; Grade Booster Answer this longer practice question about the plot/action of the novel: Q: Write about the role that Joey LeBlanc plays in Heroes. For a C grade: write about the character of Joey. Show that he is an opposite of Francis. Write about their friendship and Joey’s cheeky confidence. Show the contrast in attitude they have to Nicole. Indicate that Joey says things which allow Cormier to comment on the action and set doubts in the reader’s mind. Write about the Wreck Centre and Joey’s attitude to Larry. For an A grade: make sure you do all of the above, as well as referring to his death in the war and what it represents. Show how his comments create a sense of foreboding and apprehension. Use well-chosen quotations. Show how Cormier deliberately uses him at key moments in the novel to punctuate illusions and suggest that things might not be what they seem. Can I critically respond to the text, ‘Heroes’? (AO1) I must generally refer to relevant aspects of Heroes I should discuss thoroughly and increasingly thoughtfully characters/relationships I could consider and suggest experimental ideas and judgements; How to cite Heroes Character Analysis, Papers

Commercializtion of Academic Research †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Commercializtion of Academic Research. Answer: Introduction: Successfully commercialized product is called innovation. Commercialization of a product encompasses a series of connected steps that helps to bring a product into the market dynamic. Progressive commercialization techniques can be associated with integration, concurrence, and/or overlap with the development process to ensure innovation in an organizational framework. Economic growth and successful commercialization are highly dependent on one another thus resulting in innovation.(Czarnitzki, 2017) Commercialization of product essentially involves a series of and comprehensive strategies and reviews commonly referred to as gates.Commercialization of product is characterized with a careful screening and scrutiny of all the development techniques, product scope, market trends, government policies, competitor strategies and scoping the objectives and deliverables of the project which eventually impact the quality of the product. In commercializing a product, first, the business case is examined, documented and a prototype developed. The prototype is then tested for discrepancies or errors and then validations are done at which point the product is launched. Successful launching and delivery of this product in the open marketplace is generally considered as the final phase of new product commercialization. (instincts, 2017) There is substantial evidence to indicate that innovation is not the only outcome of commercialization. For instance, commercialized new product has resulted in the innovation of Australian businesses in a significant manner, with the widely used type of innovation process being innovation itself. The percent improvement in the innovation achieved through introduction of new commercialized product is depicted through figures and data that are staggering. Commercialization of new products in terms of process is evidently implemented by 23 percent of businesses around the world in all sectors. The implementation of product or services commercialization has seen a global increase of 16.9 per cent. (Nelson, 2017) The total number of firms who are innovating has a significant rise in number as the expansion of these firms continues, both in terms of headcount of workforce and turnover of the business houses. The business innovation driver happens to be is enhanced level of company revenue which is achieved through increase in production or meeting the demands of the market. (Ottawa, 2017) Commercialization of new product has resulted in rising inclination of companies towards national and international activities which have been directed towards developing better conceptual and comprehensive methodologies as well as preset frameworks in order to provide realistic, goal-oriented and comparable assessments of innovation. Commercialization of new products also highlight the importance of monitoring performance continually and regularly monitor the challenges related to implementation of strategic and functional metrics and frameworks in an organizational setting.(mckinsey, 2017) Sucess Stories Commercialization of products includes areas such as the information technology and computing. Commercialization includes success stories of firms like Henry Fords assembly line and Dells manufacturing processes which are customized build-to-order processes. Commercialization concepts also include the theory of astronomy by Copernicus. Citibank introduced ATMs in the early 1970s introducing immense ease of banking and offering a huge flexibility in the banking systems. Commercialization of their product brought a revolutionary change in banking processes and also extended the reach of the bank on a worldwide platform. Companies dealing in consumer electronics such as Canon, Philips have introduced commercialized sophisticated technology-based products to market thereby increasing the competition. Most other companies will therefore be compelled to adopt commercialized products too in order to thrive and compete in such a business environment.(ChannelInstincts, 2017) The following table shows innovations through commercialization of product and process PRODUCT PROCESS DISCONTINUOUS ATTRIBUTE v Different Calculators v Types of Videotapes v Aircraft propelled by jet v Supply chain of Walmart v Build-to-order manufacturing process of Dell INCREMENTAL ATTRIBUTE Software versions Aircraft models Continuous process improvement Table 1: Innovation through commercialization of product and process (HBR, 2017). Benefits offered by commercialization of new products include: Practical application of the organizations research methodologies and functional metrics in re-inventing the products which results in better outreach of the products on a global platform and hence better innovation. Commercialization provides a collaborative index that facilitates in financial sponsorship of businesses.(HBR, 2017) Commercialized new products are likely to offer increased monetary compensation in the form of license fees or royalty payments within an organizational framework. The invention of a new product is only half the battle; this invention can be rendered successful in a market platform only through means of commercialization. Difference in the ability of firms to commercialize their products is dependent on economic or legal factors. Environmental factors are an important element that determines the decision of a firm to commercialize its technology externally. (UNT, 2017) Commercialization also helps in strengthening the operability mechanisms that make such businesses profitable and therefore assist in innovation. When business processes incorporate comprehensive strategies towards commercializing new products and processes, they reduce the market risk by obtaining greater profits. Commercializing a new product also offers increasing flexibility, better financial and operating semantics as well as increases the probability of a successful rendering of product in the market, generation of better revenue and facilitating innovation.(Nikulainen, 2017) Commercialization of new products has been sharply observed countries like the United States, Japan, and Europe as well as in other parts of the world. There is evidence to substantiate that product commercialization has caused the top most companies to commercialize new products at least twice or thrice the number of processes compared to their competitors of similar sizes.(SCORE, 2017) Conclusion In short, studies conducted have shown that commercialization of new product has enabled organizations ability to optimize technology, and a radical improvement in the innovation in the process. While many organizations treat the process of commercialization to be a series of separate structures or a result oriented intensive as well as creative process, several businesses view commercialization of new product as an efficient means to enhance the revenues and a means to achieve innovation. Commercialization of new products increases the awareness about newly launched products and increase the outreach as well as consumer market for the product. Commercialization therefore is used to set strategic targets for new products and follow aggressive strategies towards realistic and innovative results.(Victoria, 2017) References ChannelInstincts. (2017). channelinstincts.com. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://channelinstincts.com/2013/08/14/8-steps-to-building-a-customer-focused-commercialization-strategy/ Czarnitzki, D. (2017). Commercializing Academic Research. The Quality of Faculty Patenting , 1, 43. digitalpublishing2015. (2017). digitalpublishing2015.files.wordpress. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://digitalpublishing2015.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/screen-shot-2014-12-12-at-23-43-27.png HBR. (2017). hbr.org. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://hbr.org/2011/06/how-pg-tripled-its-innovation-success-rate instincts, C. (2017). channelinstincts.com. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://channelinstincts.com/2013/08/14/8-steps-to-building-a-customer-focused-commercialization-strategy/ mckinsey. (2017). mckinsey.com. 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